Final answer:
In wood foundation wall construction, studs are placed 16 inches apart, which is equivalent to 40.64 centimeters when converted.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of wood foundation walls, the studs referred to are the vertical framing elements used in the construction of walls. According to the information, these studs are typically placed 16.0 inches (in) apart. To convert this distance to centimeters (cm), we use the conversion factor where 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters. Therefore, 16.0 inches is equivalent to 16.0 in × 2.54 cm/in = 40.64 cm. This is how far apart the studs would be positioned in a wood foundation wall when measured in centimeters.