Final answer:
The constant of proportionality that relates the number of cookies made to the number of cups of flour used is 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the constant of proportionality in this situation, we can set up a proportion using the given information. The recipe states that 4 cups of flour are used to make 48 cookies. So, the proportion would be:
4 cups / 48 cookies = x cups / y cookies
To solve for x (the constant of proportionality), we can cross multiply:
4y = 48x
Simplifying the equation gives us:
y = 12x
Therefore, the constant of proportionality that relates the number of cookies made, y, to the number of cups of flour used, x, is 12.