Final answer:
President Wilson's 14 Points aimed to offer the Central Powers amnesty, equality, and representation, establishing a fair and lasting peace through self-determination, diplomacy, and disarmament, and eventually leading to the idea of the League of Nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
United States President Wilson created his 14 Points, which were intended to provide the Central Powers with principles for a fair and lasting peace that was not predicated on punishment or humiliation. Among these points, Wilson included concepts such as free trade, the promotion of diplomacy, the self-determination of peoples, and the disarmament of nations. President Wilson also emphasized the importance of establishing the League of Nations as a platform for preventing future conflicts through dialogue and collective security measures. The correct answer to the student's question is therefore Option D. Amnesty, Equality, Representation.
The key themes of Wilson's 14 Points involved addressing the issues Wilson believed had caused World War I, such as secret treaties and colonial disputes, and outlining a plan for peace that included creating new sovereign states in Europe with respect for the principle of national self-determination. The president's vision was based on progressive ideals and aimed to reshape international relations with a focus on moral leadership and democratic growth.