Final answer:
No, citizens of the United States did not directly elect representatives for the federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The citizens of the United States did not directly elect representatives for the federal government. In the original design of the Constitution, members of the House of Representatives were directly elected by the people, but members of the Senate were chosen by state legislators. Furthermore, the president was chosen by the Electoral College, not by popular vote of the people. This limited form of democracy was intended to ensure a balance of power and prevent the majority from making poor decisions.