Final answer:
The questions are related to devices used in a chemistry lab, such as a hydrometer for measuring the strength of brine, a pipette for small liquid quantities, and a burette for measuring liquids in titrations. Distilled water is used for calibrating refractometers, and bleach is considered a cheap sanitizer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about various devices used in a chemistry lab. To answer the questions:
- A device used to measure the strength of the brine solution is typically a hydrometer, which measures the specific gravity or relative density of liquids. To use a hydrometer, you pour the liquid into a tall container and gently lower the hydrometer until it floats freely, then you record the reading at the surface of the liquid.
- For measuring the sugar content of sap and syrup, a refractometer is commonly used. This device uses light refraction to determine sugar concentration.
- To calibrate means to set or determine the accuracy of a measuring device, ensuring precise measurements.
- When it comes to sanitizers, bleach is often considered the cheapest and most readily available option in the market.
- A graduated cylinder or burette is used for measuring the volume of liquids accurately, especially in titrations.
- A pipette is a device used to measure and transfer liquid ingredients in small quantities accurately.
- The type of water used in calibrating a refractometer is typically distilled water, which provides a known reference point for the measurements.
- To measure the temperature of fish or food, one would use a food thermometer.
- A balance or scale is used to measure the weight of objects, such as fish or food, often in a laboratory setting.
- The number of drops of sap or syrup needed for testing with a refractometer will depend on the device's instructions; generally, a few drops are enough to cover the testing surface.