Final answer:
Chinese and Russian Jews immigrated to the U.S. motivated by factors such as escaping poverty, violence, and persecution, and seeking better economic opportunities through work.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immigration of Chinese and Russian Jews to the United States was motivated by various factors. Russian Jews fled the Russian empire in the late nineteenth century to escape poverty, anti-Semitic violence, and religious persecution. They sought refuge in the United States to improve their way of life and flee the ongoing pogroms in Russia. Similarly, Chinese immigrants came to the U.S. primarily for work opportunities, particularly on the railroads during the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. The lure of economic opportunities and the promise of consistent, wage-earning work attracted the majority of Chinese immigrants to the U.S.