Final answer:
The order of government authority in the United States, from highest to lowest, is Federal, State, County/Parish, and City. Each level has its own responsibilities and powers to govern, creating a structured yet flexible system of governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hierarchy of government authority in the United States is structured to distribute power at various levels, ensuring that no single entity has unchecked control over the governance of the nation. This system reflects a balance and separation of power that helps protect against tyranny, as was the concern of the nation's founders.
- Federal: At the top is the federal government, which holds the highest authority and is responsible for the nation as a whole, including international relations, national defense, and federal laws. The United States Constitution and acts of Congress fall under this level.
- State: Each of the 50 states has its own constitution and government, which holds the authority to pass state laws and regulations. They manage issues not specifically reserved for the federal level and their constitutions must be in harmony with the U.S. Constitution.
- County/Parish: Counties or parishes serve as the largest political subdivisions within a state. Supervisors or Commissioners usually lead counties, and they are responsible for administering state laws, maintaining order, and providing local services.
- City: Cities and towns have local governments led by mayors or city managers and are responsible for community-specific issues, such as local ordinances and services within their jurisdiction.
Understanding the levels at which different governments operate is crucial for recognizing how authority is distributed and utilized in the United States, contributing to a system that allows for experimentation and adaptation at the state and local levels.