Final answer:
Dialogue in literature often reveals character traits, conflicts, and perspectives, as seen in the contrast between Calpurnia's use of two languages and Jem's declaration, where their differing viewpoints are expressed through their speech.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout literature, dialogue serves as a powerful tool to reveal character traits, conflicts, internal struggles, and differing viewpoints. In the context of contrasting Calpurnia's use of two languages with Jem's declaration, dialogue plays a crucial role in highlighting their distinct perspectives. Utilizing dialogue allows the author to explore the complexity of characters and the intricacies of their interactions. Calpurnia's language choices might suggest an awareness of and adaptation to her audience or setting, which can contrast with Jem's more straightforward approach, exemplified through his confident assertion. When assessing character relationships and conflicts, analyzing dialogue can unveil subtleties in how characters perceive and interact with their worlds, as well as the societal norms they navigate. Garrison's use of textual evidence to support reasoning demonstrates this principle effectively.