Question

What did the civil war decide about the relationship between state governments and the central government?

a. The central government gained greater authority over state governments due to the North being victorious and governed by the central government.
b. The civil war had no effect upon the relationship between state and civil governments.
c. The state governments gained greater authority over the central government due to the South being victorious over the North.
d. The civil war resulted in both establishments being dissolved.

Answer 1

The Civil War resulted in a shift of power towards the central government, as evidenced by the end of states' right to secede and the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Civil War between the North and the South had a significant impact on the relationship between state governments and the central government in the United States. The defeat of the South resulted in a shift of power towards the central government. This was evidenced by the end of the right of states to secede and challenge national laws, as well as the imposing of conditions on former Confederate states for re-entry into the Union. These conditions included the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which further strengthened the power of the central government.