Final answer:
A violation of HIPAA laws includes seeking out personal information from a person's medical chart without the need for treatment or without a Medical Power of Attorney and a signed HIPAA Release form. Accessing a client's records for direct care is permitted and not a violation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) laws are designed to protect the privacy and security of patient health information. The scenarios that would be considered violations are:
- Seeking out a person's personal information by reading his/her medical chart without a legitimate need to know for the purpose of treatment, payment, or healthcare operations.
- Accessing information without having Medical Power of Attorney and a signed HIPAA Release of Information form.
However, it is not a violation if only individuals who are providing
direct care to a client
access that client's medical record, as they have a legitimate need to view the information for treatment purposes.