Final answer:
The 1.0-kg ball has a kinetic energy of 4.5 J with an initial velocity of 3 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * mass * velocity^2
In this question, the 1.0-kg ball has an initial velocity of 3 m/s. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
KE = 1/2 * 1.0 kg * (3 m/s)^2 = 4.5 J
Therefore, the ball has a kinetic energy of 4.5 J.