Final answer:
The phrase "good trouble" represents B) nonviolent civil disobedience for just causes, a principle championed by Civil Rights leader John Lewis and is best represented by option B from the given choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "good trouble" refers to the civil disobedience and protest actions that individuals like John Lewis took part in to address issues of social injustice. It signifies a commitment to nonviolent resistance and a readiness to face legal consequences for the sake of a moral and just cause.
The core essence of this term aligns closely with nonviolent civil disobedience for a just cause, which aligns with option B) from the choices provided.
John Lewis, inspired by the teachings and actions of Civil Rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi, believed in and practiced the art of getting into "good trouble" through actions like organizing voter registration drives, sit-ins at lunch counters, and participating in Freedom Rides.
This entailed purposely engaging in acts that might be against the law, such as those segregational laws of the Jim Crow South, but were done so publicly, nonviolently, and with a conscience driven by the pursuit of equality and human rights.
Good trouble doesn't merely contest the law itself but aims for broader societal transformation, addressing systemic injustices and advocating for social, political, and legal reforms.
Thus, John Lewis's legacy of "good trouble" continues to inspire current and future generations to speak up against social injustices, to fight for equal rights and to make their voices heard in a manner that respects the dignity of nonviolent protest.