364,849 views
24 votes
24 votes
Consider the equation: 24=x^2 - 4x + 31) Rewrite the equation by completing the square.Your equation should look like (x + c)^2 = d or (x – c)^2 = d.

User Anvesh Saxena
by
3.3k points

1 Answer

12 votes
12 votes

Answer:

(x-2)^2=25

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the below quadratic equation;


x^2-4x+3=24

To rewrite by completing the square, the 1st step is to subtract 3 from both sides of the equation;


\begin{gathered} x^2-4x+3-3=24-3 \\ x^2-4x=21 \end{gathered}

The 2nd step is to add half of the coefficient of x squared to both sides of the equation;


\begin{gathered} x^2-4x+(-_{}(1)/(2)\ast4)^2=21+(-(1)/(2)\ast4)^2 \\ x^2-4x+(-2)^2=21+(-2)^2 \\ x^2-4x+4=21+4 \\ x^2-4x+4=25 \end{gathered}

We can then factor the perfect square as;


(x-2)^2=25_{}

To find the solutions of the equation, we have to take the square root of both sides of the equation;


\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt[]{25} \\ x-2=(+)/(-)5 \end{gathered}

For x 1;


x_1=+5+2=7

For x2;


x_2=-5+2=-3_{}

So x1 = 7 and x2 = -3.