Final answer:
The rise of monarchies can be attributed to factors such as dynastic succession, discontent with corrupt monarchy, and the centralization of power. Factors like the Black Death and the need for effective governance also influenced the rise of centralized monarchies. Monarchy has evolved over time into forms like constitutional monarchies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of monarchies can be attributed to several factors. In Europe, the practice of dynastic succession, in which a monarch's child or relative inherits the throne, led to the establishment of well-established monarchs ruling most of Europe. The monarchs were seen as obligated to protect and guide their subjects. However, discontent with monarchy arose in places like America, where colonists believed that the British monarch, George III, had become corrupted and tyrannical, leading to the desire for a republic as an alternative.
Additionally, the rise of centralized monarchies in Europe was influenced by the Black Death, which resulted in the death of many members of the clergy. This made monarchs more dependent on the merchant class, who possessed the education necessary for certain services. The growing prominence of the merchant class, coupled with the centralization of monarchical power, decreased the privileges of the landed elites and laid the foundation for centralized modern nation-states.
The concept of monarchy has evolved over time. In the Middle Ages, monarchy was not as neat and tidy as it may seem, with kings facing challenges from powerful nobles. It took centuries for European monarchs to consolidate enough power to dominate their nobles. Furthermore, in today's global political climate, monarchies often take the form of constitutional monarchies, where monarchs are required to abide by the laws of a greater constitution.