Final answer:
The Enclosure Acts in Great Britain led to the Industrial Revolution by spurring rapid agricultural advancements and creating a surplus population available for factory work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enclosure Acts in Great Britain led to the Industrial Revolution as they played a crucial role in facilitating rapid agricultural advancements and creating a surplus population that could be employed in factories.
The Enclosure Acts allowed landowners to enclose common lands, which were previously used for communal grazing and cultivation. This led to improvements in agriculture, resulting in greater yields and increased efficiency. However, it also displaced peasants from the land, forcing them to migrate to urban areas in search of work.
The influx of landless people into cities coincided with the need for a cheap source of wage labor in the new factories. Entrepreneurs gathered laborers in factories, establishing greater control over production and facilitating the adoption of technological innovations. The combination of higher agricultural productivity, the concentration of labor in urban areas, and advancements in industrial production techniques laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution.