Final answer:
To measure 100 g of sugar, use a balance or scale (option D) . To separate a sugar and sand mixture, dissolve the mixture in water, filter it to remove the sand, and then evaporate the water to reclaim the sugar.Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lab Equipment for Measuring Sugar
To measure exactly 100 g of sugar and add it to the solution as per the lab procedure, you would use a balance or scale (Option D). A balance or scale is the appropriate tool for measuring precise amounts of solid substances like sugar in a laboratory setting.
Separating a Mixture of Sugar and Sand
To separate a mixture of sugar and sand, you should consider the properties of solubility and size. The correct steps to achieve this would be:
- Dissolve the mixture in water, which allows the sugar to dissolve while the sand does not.
- Filter the solution to separate the sand from the dissolved sugar water.
- Evaporate the water to recover the dissolved sugar.
This process makes use of the fact that sugar is soluble in water while sand is not, which answers option A.