Final answer:
The quote 'Like Saturn, the Revolution devours its children' by Jacques Mallet du Pan is a metaphorical statement that captures the idea that revolutionary movements can lead to the downfall of those who initially support them. This can be seen in the context of the French Revolution, where many early supporters of the revolution were eventually executed or marginalized. The revolution became increasingly radical and violent, resulting in a power struggle among different factions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the French Revolution, the quote 'Like Saturn, the Revolution devours its children' by Jacques Mallet du Pan is a metaphorical statement that highlights how revolutionary movements can lead to the downfall or destruction of those who initially supported them. It suggests that the very revolutionaries who fought for change may end up being victims of their own movement. This can be seen in the French Revolution, where many early supporters of the revolution were eventually executed or marginalized by radical factions.
The French Revolution started with the goal of overthrowing the monarchy and achieving liberty, equality, and fraternity. However, as the revolution progressed, it became increasingly radicalized and violent. The Reign of Terror, for example, led to the execution of thousands of people, including many revolutionaries themselves. This demonstrates how the revolution 'devoured' its own children.
Furthermore, the French Revolution also saw a power struggle among different revolutionary factions. Those who held power during one phase of the revolution often faced opposition and were removed from power in subsequent phases. This internal conflict and power struggle within the revolution further exemplify how the revolution 'devoured' its own supporters.