Final answer:
Ways to control the adverse effects of chemical substances include creating waste-free products, designing safer chemicals and products, using less hazardous chemical syntheses, and using renewable raw materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several ways in which the adverse effects of chemical substances from chemical industries can be controlled:
- Create products without waste, or with minimal wastes, so that the wastes do not need to be taken care of afterwards.
- Design safer chemicals and products by considering toxicity and effectiveness.
- Design less hazardous chemical syntheses to minimize the toxicity of products.
- Use renewable raw materials instead of depleting materials.