Final answer:
To find the smallest number of packs Saima could have bought, we find the least common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the smallest number of packs Saima could have bought, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 18.
The prime factorization of 15 is 3 x 5, and the prime factorization of 18 is 2 x 3 x 3.
To find the LCM, we take the highest power of each prime factor that appears in either number. So LCM(15, 18) = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 = 90.
Therefore, the smallest number of packs Saima could have bought is 90 packs of both pens and notebooks.