Final answer:
Catullus was a Roman poet, a member of the Neoteric movement known for challenging traditional literary norms with personal and innovative themes in his work during the tumultuous Late Republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Catullus was a Roman poet, part of the Neoteric movement, which flourished towards the end of the Roman Republic. This movement was characterized by poets who challenged the traditional literary styles with innovative themes and personal expression. Catullus is known for his emotionally charged and sometimes provocative poetry; he elegantly weaved sentiment with colloquial language, which was a notable departure from the poetry of his time.
During the Late Republic, Rome experienced turbulent political upheaval and social change, an environment where art often comments on and critiques the status quo. Catullus criticized notable figures such as Julius Caesar and Sulla in his poetry, reflecting the inner emotions and turmoils of Roman society—a society traditionally restrained in the expression of personal emotions such as love and heartbreak.
Catullus' Bedspread by Daisy Dunn helps illustrate Catullus's impact by highlighting how he defied societal norms, both through his lifestyle and his poetry, which remains surprising and immediate to modern readers. His work reflects a fascinating perspective on the human condition, resonating with readers across the ages due to its enduring themes of love, passion, and defiance against societal expectations.