Final answer:
Quranic reforms established the basis for Islamic law, affecting societal, legal, and cultural practices in Islamic societies and influencing the academic tradition of Islamic scholarship and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Quranic reforms introduced various rules and guidelines that form the basis of Islamic law, including inheritance laws, dietary guidelines, the proscription of usury, and laws on marriage and divorce. These reforms have had a lasting influence on Islamic societies and have become the framework upon which Sharia law is built. Over time, the interpretation and implementation of these laws have led to a rift between militant Islamic fundamentalists and moderate Islamic reformers, adding complexity to modern conflicts within the Muslim world.
The codification of these laws has also influenced the cultural and religious identity of individuals living under Islamic rule. The Islamization process, occurring during the early Islamic period, required non-Arab converts, or mawali, to be adopted by an Arab tribe as part of the conversion process. The spread of the Arabic language as the official language of the Islamic empire further cemented the religious and cultural changes implicit in these Quranic reforms.
In addition to shaping the legal and social frameworks, these reforms contributed to the development of Islamic scholarship and learning. Centers for the study of the Quran were established, and the memorization of the entire text of the Quran remains an integral part of the curriculum in Islamic seminaries worldwide. This academic tradition has led to the flourishing of Arabic literature, grammar, and poetry as scholars interpret and engage with the text.