Final answer:
Fundamental cellular requirements for anaerobic energy production include alternative electron transport system carriers, lack of oxygen as the final electron acceptor, and lower ATP production compared to aerobic respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fundamental cellular requirements for anaerobic energy production generally include:
- Alternative electron transport system carriers for the ultimate transfer of electrons to the final non-oxygen electron acceptors: Organisms performing anaerobic respiration use alternative electron transport system carriers for the transfer of electrons to non-oxygen electron acceptors.
- Lack of oxygen as the final electron acceptor: In anaerobic respiration, oxygen is not used as the final electron acceptor. Instead, other molecules serve as the electron acceptors.
- Lower ATP production compared to aerobic respiration: Anaerobic respiration produces less ATP than aerobic respiration, but it is faster.