Final answer:
The Core-periphery model illustrates global economic disparities, showing how power is concentrated in economically dominant 'core' regions, which attract resources, skills, and people from less developed 'peripheral' regions. This leads to a 'brain drain' in the periphery and migration towards the core.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Core-periphery model represents the division of the world into areas with varying degrees of development, which impacts how power is distributed across economic, political, and cultural dimensions. This model recognizes that globally, there is a discrepancy in where development is concentrated. The 'core' refers to regions that dominate in terms of economy, political influence, and cultural impact, often including advanced industrial countries with high levels of education, technology, and infrastructure. In contrast, the 'periphery' consists of nations with less developed industries, lower levels of education, and often, fewer economic opportunities. The core attracts wealth, skills, and investment away from the periphery, often leading to a pattern of migration from poorer peripheral countries to richer core countries, a phenomenon known as brain drain.
For example, students from periphery countries might study in core countries and choose to stay there due to better opportunities, especially in fields like medicine. This results in political power and economic resources becoming concentrated in the core. The model illustrates that people from peripheral regions, facing limited opportunities, including high unemployment and declining economies, migrate towards core regions in search of better prospects.
Through this model, we can understand global economic disparities, the international flow of labor, and the factors that influence migration patterns, such as the search for higher income, employment, education, and political stability.