Final answer:
Epeiric seas are shallow seas that cover continental shelves during periods of high sea levels, closely related to geological changes, including eustatic sea level changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epeiric seas are shallow seas that cover continental shelves during periods of high sea levels. An example of the effect of melting ice on sea levels is the splitting of the world into four distinct geographic zones after the last ice age, about 10,000 years ago, as described in Professor David Christian's book, Maps of Time. While these seas can contribute to changes in marine ecosystems, their formation is not directly tied to the Bering Land Bridge Theory, Coastal Migration Theory, Solutrean Hypothesis, or a European origin of human populations. Similarly, while climate change and global warming can affect sea levels and impact epeiric seas, the formation of epeiric seas is not solely due to greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, epeiric seas are not known specifically for being large carbon sources like coal, nor are they formed by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, although melting ice sheets can contribute to higher sea levels that create epeiric seas. Instead, these seas are best understood within the context of geological and environmental biology studies, relating to how they are shaped by factors like eustatic changes.