Final answer:
Quebec City was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, an important figure in the French colonization of North America. He fostered crucial alliances with native tribes, which were vital for the fur trade and settlement sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Quebec City was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain. As an explorer, Champlain was pivotal in establishing the French presence in the New World, notably after venturing north from the coast of New England. The establishment of Quebec was a cornerstone event that contributed to the growth of the colony of New France, which, with the help of the company of New France, spread its influence starting from Newfoundland and extending through a significant portion of North America, including regions such as the St. Lawrence Seaway and down to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico.
Champlain's relationships with local native tribes like the Algonquin and the Huron were essential for the French fur trade and the sustainability of the colony. His strategic alliances established the lasting patterns of trade and power dynamics in the region. The French influence continued to grow, converting the outpost into a royal colony under King Louis XIV in 1663 and eventually founding settlements such as New Orleans near the Gulf of Mexico in 1718.