Final answer:
The Bay of Fundy has the highest tidal range on Earth, reaching up to 16.3 meters difference between high and low tide, due to its unique shoreline and ocean floor topography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area known for having the highest tidal range on Earth is b) The Bay of Fundy. The tidal range is the difference in height between the high tide and the low tide. At the Bay of Fundy, which borders the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, the high tide can be as much as 16.3 meters higher than the low tide. This significant tidal range is due to the unique shape and bathymetry of the bay, which amplify the tides to remarkable levels. The intertidal zone, the area between high tide and low tide marks, can be readily identified in pictures by the exposed seafloor during low tide and submerged areas during high tide. The Bay of Fundy's extreme tidal ranges create a dynamic marine environment and have a profound influence on the local ecosystems and human activities, such as the mooring of boats which has to adapt to these changes.