Final answer:
The magnitude of the constant acceleration required for the automobile to travel a distance of 0.85 km in 4.9 s is 0.172 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the magnitude of the constant acceleration required for the automobile to travel a distance of 0.85 km in 4.9 s, we can use the kinematic equation: d = vt + 1/2at^2, where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration.
Since the automobile starts from rest, the initial velocity is 0. Therefore, the equation simplifies to: d = 1/2at^2.
Plugging in the values, we have: 0.85 km = 1/2a(4.9 s)^2.
Simplifying the equation, we get: a = (2 * 0.85 km) / (4.9 s)^2.
Converting the distance to meters and solving the equation, we find that the magnitude of the constant acceleration required is approximately 0.172 m/s².