Final answer:
In his novel, The Time Machine, H.G. Wells suggests that 19th-century society develops into a future where there are two distinct classes: the wealthy, elite Eloi and the primitive, underground-dwelling Morlocks. This transition happens as a result of the Industrial Revolution and the widening gap between the rich and the poor.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his novel, The Time Machine, H.G. Wells suggests that 19th-century society develops into a future where there are two distinct classes: the wealthy, elite Eloi and the primitive, underground-dwelling Morlocks. These two societies are connected through a process of social and economic evolution that occurs over centuries. The transition happens as a result of the Industrial Revolution and the widening gap between the rich and the poor.
The Industrial Revolution in the late 18th to early 19th century brought about massive technological advancements and changes in the way people lived and worked. As factories and industries boomed, the upper class amassed wealth and power, while the working class faced harsh working conditions and poverty. The stratification of society into rich and poor ultimately led to the division seen in the future world of the Eloi and Morlocks.
The transition from the 19th-century society to the future in Wells's novel represents a warning about the potential consequences of unchecked industrialization and economic inequality. By exploring the extreme divide between the Eloi and the Morlocks, Wells highlights the dangers of a society where wealth and privilege are concentrated in the hands of a few, while the majority struggle to survive.