Final answer:
Babur achieved and consolidated power in the Mughal Empire through a combination of military conquest and alliances with local leaders and tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Babur, the first ruler of the Mughal Empire, achieved and consolidated power through military conquest and alliances. He used guns, a relatively new technology in India at the time, to great effect. Babur combined guns with a rapidly moving cavalry, which surprised and overwhelmed the Indian defenders.
He used guns and a rapidly moving cavalry to defeat the Indian defenders, while also forming strategic alliances to gain support and cooperation.
In addition to military tactics, Babur also formed strategic alliances with local leaders and tribes, gaining their support and cooperation in his conquests. By using a combination of military strength and diplomatic alliances, Babur was able to establish the Mughal Empire's rule in India.