Final answer:
The pharaohs of the New Kingdom in chronological order are Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Ramses II. Hatshepsut was known for her architecture, Akhenaten for his religious reforms, Tutankhamun for his tomb's treasures, and Ramses II for his military and architectural accomplishments.
Step-by-step explanation:
To place the pharaohs of the New Kingdom in chronological order, we must consider the history and records of their reigns. The correct chronological order of these pharaohs is: A. Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Ramses II.
- Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, ruling from approximately 1479 to 1458 BCE. She was known for her monumental architecture and expeditions that brought wealth into Egypt.
- Following Hatshepsut was Akhenaten, who reigned from about 1353 to 1336 BCE. Akhenaten is famous for his religious revolution, promoting the worship of the sun disc, Aten.
- After the brief reigns of Smenkhkare and Neferneferuaten, Tutankhamun assumed the throne around 1332 BCE and ruled until his death in 1323 BCE. He is well-known for his intact tomb, which was discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922.
- The last of the great pharaohs of this period was Ramses II, who ruled from 1279 to 1213 BCE. He was known for his military campaigns, building projects like the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, and his long reign.