Final answer:
The article 'The Year that Changed Everything' focuses on the significant contributions of Martin Luther King Jr. to the civil rights movement and the broader context of social justice, emphasizing the movement's challenges, tactics, and legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary purpose of the article 'The Year that Changed Everything' about Martin Luther King Jr. is to highlight the pivotal moments in the civil rights movement, particularly the events and accomplishments related to Martin Luther King Jr. It paints a picture of the era's social climate and the challenges faced by civil rights activists. Specifically, it addresses the civil rights tactics that raised objections from the white clergymen King responded to in his letter. The tactics in question were those of nonviolent civil disobedience, which the clergymen saw as precipitating violence and unrest.
King's 'Letter from Birmingham Jail' is mentioned as an essential document shedding light on the frustrations with the slow progress of justice and equality. It also references the March on Washington and King's famous 'I Have a Dream' speech, which became symbols of the peaceful fight against racial injustice. Furthermore, the article touches on the broader implications of King's advocacy which extended to social justice beyond racial barriers.
The influence of other figures like Gandhi is noted, as well as the global reach of civil rights principles on social justice. The article culminates with an examination of the civil rights movement's legacy, like the Kerner Commission report and its impact on policies to combat racial discrimination and inequality.