Final answer:
Paine rejected monarchy and advocated for an American republic, while Chalmer supported the monarchy in the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
One major difference between Paine's and Chalmer's perspectives on the colonial independence movement is their view on monarchy. Paine rejected the monarchy and called for the establishment of an American republic, with elected representatives governing the state. He believed in popular sovereignty and the idea that citizens should determine important issues through majority rule. On the other hand, Chalmer's perspective supported the monarchy and saw it as a legitimate authority over the colonies.