Final answer:
The highest tidal range on Earth is located at the Bay of Fundy in Canada, where it can reach up to 16.3 meters due to the local topography and the ocean floor's bathymetry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The highest tidal range on Earth is found at B. The Bay of Fundy. This extraordinary natural phenomenon occurs on the Atlantic coast of Canada and boasts of a tidal range that can reach up to 16.3 meters. The factors contributing to this massive tidal variation include the unique topography of the shoreline and the bathymetry (depth profile) of the ocean floor in the area.
Figures showcasing the high and low tides at the Bay of Fundy, such as the side-by-side comparison credited to Dylan Kereluk, illustrate the dramatic change in sea level, which significantly affects the local intertidal zone. These tidal movements also pose challenges for the safe mooring of boats, visible in photos that depict the difference in water levels surrounding vessels.