Final answer:
Resource towns often experience the Boom and Bust syndrome, characterized by periods of economic prosperity followed by rapid decline. This cycle is common in towns dependent on a single industry or resource, and is labeled as option B in the student's question.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resource towns typically experience the Boom and Bust syndrome. This phrase describes a cycle of economic expansion and contraction that frequently occurs in communities reliant on a single industry or resource, like mining or oil. When the industry booms, the town prospers, jobs are plentiful, and infrastructure expands to meet the needs of a growing population. However, when the industry busts — due to factors like resource depletion, market declines, or changes in industry practices — the economic decline can be rapid and severe.
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s is a historical example of an environmental and economic crisis; a period of severe dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and Canadian prairie lands. This event occurred during the Great Depression and represented an intersection of natural disaster with economic hardship. The term 'Dust Bowl' refers specifically to this event and is not directly synonymous with the challenges faced by resource towns, although it too was a form of economic bust.