Final answer:
Feudal society had a negative impact on peasants, who lived in poor conditions and had limited opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of feudal society on peasants was primarily negative. Peasants lived in poor conditions, with little food and cramped, dirty cottages. They rarely traveled far from their manor, which limited their opportunities for education and advancement.
However, after the Black Death, some peasants who survived benefited from improved living conditions. With the population reduced, those who remained had access to more lands and resources. In addition, the demand for labor led to better wages and living conditions offered by nobles to attract peasants to settle on their lands.
Overall, feudalism created a system of social and economic inequality, with peasants having limited opportunities for social mobility.