Final answer:
Janie and Joe's relationship, once founded on romance and mutual respect, has deteriorated over the 14 years of his absence as both have evolved separately. Joe feels out of place in Louisa's world, and she contemplates the imminent loss of her independence. Their bond is adjusting to the significant changes that have occurred over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between Janie and Joe has deteriorated since Chapter 4. Originally, Joe, who was away in Australia for fourteen years to make his fortune, had a romantic and respectful relationship with Louisa. He was committed to marrying her regardless of the time it took. After returning, it is evident that there is a change in the dynamics of their relationship. The couple's engagement began with high romance and loyalty, but over time, Louisa and Joe have evolved independently of one another. Louisa has grown accustomed to her solitary life, finding meaning in her daily routine and personal interests, while Joe has achieved his financial goals but seems to have lost the romantic essence that once characterized their bond. Joe's loyalty remains, but there is a sense of discomfort and adjustment as they prepare for marriage, with Joe feeling out of place in Louisa's delicately kept world, and Louisa having to give up her beloved independence and simple pleasures like distilling essences from plants.
This shift highlights the complexities of time apart in relationships and the impact of individual growth on shared connections. The relationship has changed, not necessarily for better or worse, but it has become something they both need to navigate with care and understanding.