Final answer:
A Babylonian under Assyrian rule likely felt a mixture of resentment and begrudging respect, enduring a heavy-handed occupation while their culture and autonomy were selectively appreciated by the Assyrian conquerors.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Babylonian conquered by the Assyrian army might describe their experience as one of oppression and subjugation. The Assyrian military was formidable and insistent;
Assyrian kings proudly supported learning and scholarship in conquered lands, but also enforced their rule through brutal means, especially against resistant or rebellious populations. Assyria's religious convictions, which demanded the subservience of other peoples and their gods, led to a justification of their conquests.
For the subdued Babylonians, feeling their cultural contributions acknowledged albeit under a foreign military heel, there may have been a mixture of resentment for their conquerors' tyranny and a begrudging respect for Assyrian acknowledgement of Babylonian culture and autonomy.
This complex relationship was highlighted by the Babylonian role in the eventual downfall of the Assyrian Empire. By aligning with the Medes, Babylon rose against the waning Assyrian strength and sacked Nineveh, leading to the end of Assyrian dominance and the rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.