49.4k views
5 votes
Sally has a jewelry business. To make a certain necklace, she spends $2.51 on materials and $4.38 on labor. She then sells the necklace for $17.99. Lucy’s profit on the necklace is equal to the sale price minus the cost of materials and labor.

(a) How much profit does Sally earn when she sells a necklace?
(b) What fraction of the sale price of the necklace is profit?
(c) What decimal of every dollar of the sale price of the necklace is profit? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
(d) Sally collected $269.85 selling necklaces at a craft fair. How many necklaces did Lucy sell?
(e) How much profit did she earn?

User Akshayb
by
7.4k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

Sally earns a profit of $11.10 per necklace sold. The fraction of the sale price that is profit is approximately 11/18 or 0.62. Sally sold approximately 15 necklaces at a craft fair, earning a total profit of $166.50.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the profit Sally earns when she sells a necklace, we first determine the total cost of materials and labor, which is $2.51 + $4.38 = $6.89. Then, we subtract this total cost from the sale price of $17.99 to find the profit: $17.99 - $6.89 = $11.10. So, Sally earns a profit of $11.10 per necklace.

(b) To find the fraction of the sale price that represents profit, we divide the profit by the sale price: $11.10 ÷ $17.99, which simplifies to approximately 11/18 or 0.6167, which is the fraction of the sale price that is profit.

(c) To convert the fraction of profit to a decimal of every dollar, we use the profit per necklace ($11.10) divided by the sale price ($17.99), which gives us approximately 0.6172. When rounded to the nearest hundredth, this becomes 0.62. So, Sally earns $0.62 in profit for every dollar of the sale price.

(d) To determine how many necklaces Sally sold to collect $269.85 at a craft fair, we divide the total amount she collected by the sale price of one necklace: $269.85 ÷ $17.99 which equals approximately 15 necklaces.

(e) To calculate the total profit from selling 15 necklaces, we multiply the profit per necklace by the number of necklaces sold: 15 × $11.10 = $166.50.

User MrO
by
7.4k points