Final answer:
The government system in the scenario with a central authority that controls resources and suppresses dissent is an example of communism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government system described, where the central government has taken over all natural and human resources, dictates production on a planned basis with quotas, and suppresses political dissent, is an example of a communist government. In communism, the state owns the means of production, sets wages, regulates production, controls prices, and political power is concentrated within the ruling party. This can lead to rapid economic growth, but often at the cost of personal freedoms and civil liberties.