Question

Which of these was true of the Orthodox Christian religion, as it was practiced in Byzantium in the Middle Ages?

A. The Pope of Rome was the highest authority in the church.
B. Iconoclasm was widely practiced.
C. The Patriarch of Constantinople's authority was ceremonial rather than jurisdictional.
D. Byzantine Christianity was independent of the Roman Catholic Church.

Answer 1

In Byzantium during the Middle Ages, the Orthodox Christian religion had several unique characteristics: the highest authority was the Patriarch of Constantinople, iconoclasm was not widely practiced, the Patriarch of Constantinople had jurisdictional authority, and Byzantine Christianity was independent of the Roman Catholic Church.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Byzantium during the Middle Ages, the Orthodox Christian religion had several unique characteristics:

1. The Pope of Rome was not the highest authority in the church. The highest authority was the Patriarch of Constantinople.
2. Iconoclasm was not widely practiced. Iconoclasm refers to the destruction of religious images, but in Byzantium, the use of icons was widely accepted and even considered essential for worship.
3. The Patriarch of Constantinople had jurisdictional authority, meaning he had real power and influence over the church.
4. Byzantine Christianity was independent of the Roman Catholic Church. The Great Schism in 1054 divided the Christian Church into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, and Byzantine Christianity belonged to the Eastern Orthodox branch.