Final answer:
a. Nunavut is the Canadian territory that is farthest north. It became its own territory in 1999, and despite its large size, it has a small population dominated by the Inuit community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The province of Canada that is the farthest north is a. Nunavut. Although it is not technically a province but a territory, it still stands as the correct answer. Nunavut officially became its own territory in 1999 after separating from the Northwest Territory.
It is not only the largest in terms of land area but also the most northerly part of Canada. Nunavut is largely populated by Inuit people and has a very low population density with only about 30,000 residents. The capital city of Nunavut is Iqaluit, which is located on Baffin Island near Canada's east coast.