Question

Which nursing actions reflect the use of philosophy as a knowledge base when delivering evidence-based care to patients?

1) A nurse interviews and examines a new patient diagnosed with prehypertension to formulate a care plan.
2) A nurse draws from personal experiences of being a patient to establish a therapeutic relationship with a patient.
3) A nurse searches the Internet to find the latest treatments for type 2 diabetes.
4) A nurse uses spiritual training to draw strength when counseling a patient who is in hospice for an inoperable brain tumor.
5) A nurse follows the protocol for assessing postoperative patients in the ICU.
6) A nursing student studies anatomy and physiology of the body systems to understand the disease states of assigned patients.

Answer 1

Nurses can use philosophy as a knowledge base in delivering evidence-based care by interviewing and examining patients, drawing from personal experiences as a patient, and searching for information on the Internet.

Step-by-step explanation:

When delivering evidence-based care to patients, nurses can use philosophy as a knowledge base in several ways:

1. Interviewing and examining patients to gather information and formulate a care plan reflects the use of philosophy as nurses utilize critical thinking and reasoning skills to understand patients' needs.
2. Drawing from personal experiences as a patient can help establish a therapeutic relationship with patients. Philosophically, this aligns with the concept of care ethics where compassion and kindness are valued.
3. The act of searching the Internet for the latest treatments for type 2 diabetes demonstrates using philosophy to gather information and evaluate sources to provide evidence-based care.

These nursing actions reflect the integration of philosophy as a knowledge base to support evidence-based practice and patient care.