Question

What is the purpose of spill and overfill protection equipment?

1) To minimize the potential for a release during spills or overfill situations
2) To enhance the efficiency of the system
3) To monitor the fluid level
4) To prevent any accidents during transportation

Answer 1

Spill and overfill protection equipment is designed to minimize the potential for oil release during spills or overfills, as mandated by the SPCC Rule for certain facilities. The equipment helps accommodate the expansion and contraction of liquids and solids to prevent tank rupture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of spill and overfill protection equipment is primarily to minimize the potential for a release during spills or overfill situations. According to the Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Rule, which applies to facilities that handle and store oil or oil products, having a written spill prevention plan is mandatory for facilities storing large quantities of fuel. Such equipment is essential because both liquids and solids can resist compression with extreme force, leading to ruptured tanks if proper air gaps to accommodate expansion and contraction are not in place.