Final answer:
Before applying Buck's traction, a thorough evaluation that includes checking skin integrity, neurovascular status, bone and joint alignment, contraindications, and allergies is necessary. Setting clear communication, determining the right traction weight, and continuous assessment are also essential to ensure a safe and effective application.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before applying Buck's traction, it is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation of the patient. This includes assessing the skin integrity to prevent any sores or ulcers, evaluating the patient's neurovascular status such as circulation, motion, and sensation (CMS) in the limb where the traction will be applied, and ensuring the alignment of the bones and joints. Moreover, consider a patient's overall health condition including potential contraindications to traction therapy like deep vein thrombosis, unhealed fractures, or certain cardiovascular issues. It's also important to check for any allergies to the materials used during traction.
Following this, clear communication about the process and the goals of Buck's traction should be established. The appropriate weight for the traction must be carefully determined based on the patient's condition and the purpose of the traction. Finally, constant monitoring and assessment are necessary after the traction is applied to maintain proper force and direction and to prevent complications.