Final answer:
A nurse should teach an immobile patient about leg exercises, adequate hydration, using compression stockings, potential pharmacological prophylaxis, and regular repositioning to prevent VTE.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is important for a nurse to teach an immobile patient how to prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE). VTE prevention strategies include:
- Performing leg exercises to improve circulation, such as ankle pumps and leg lifts.
- Ensuring adequate hydration to prevent blood from becoming too viscous.
- Wearing graduated compression stockings to enhance venous return.
- Considering pharmacological prophylaxis, such as anticoagulants, as advised by the healthcare provider.
- Positioning and repositioning regularly to avoid pressure points and to promote blood flow if complete mobility is not possible.
These measures reduce the risk of blood clots forming in the veins, which can lead to VTE, a potentially life-threatening condition.