Final answer:
To find g(x), g(f(x)), and f⁻¹(x) given the functions f(x) and fg(x), we substitute the expressions and solve for each variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) To find g(x), we are given the composite function fg(x) = 4/x² - 2. We can equate this to the expression for g(x) and solve for g(x). So, we have:
4/x² - 2 = g(x)
g(x) = 4/x² - 2
(b) To find g(f(x)), we substitute the expression for f(x) into g(x). So, we have:
g(f(x)) = 4/(2/x - 8)² - 2
g(f(x)) = 4/(2/x - 8)(2/x - 8) - 2
g(f(x)) = 4/(4/x² - 16/x - 16/x + 64) - 2
g(f(x)) = 4/(4/x² - 32/x + 64) - 2
g(f(x)) = 4x²/(4 - 32x + 64x²) - 2
(c) To find f⁻¹(x), we swap the roles of x and f(x) in the expression for f(x), and solve for f⁻¹(x). So, we have:
x = 2/f⁻¹(x) - 8
x + 8 = 2/f⁻¹(x)
f⁻¹(x) = 2/(x + 8)