Final answer:
The frog dropped by Beretta from a height of 8.3 m on Jupiter will hit the floor at approximately 20.2 m/s, calculated using the kinematic equation with Jupiter's acceleration due to gravity, which is 2.5 times Earth's.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beretta goes to Jupiter and drops a frog from a height of 8.3 m above the floor. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity (“g”) is 9.8 m/s2, but on Jupiter, it is 2.5 times greater. To calculate how fast the frog hits the floor, we will use the kinematic equation:
v2 = u2 + 2as
Where:
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- v is the final velocity
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- u is the initial velocity (0 m/s, since the frog is dropped)
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- a is the acceleration (on Jupiter, this is 2.5 * 9.8 m/s2)
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- s is the distance (8.3 m)
After substituting the values, we have:
v2 = 0 + 2 * (2.5 * 9.8) * 8.3
Therefore, the calculation for final speed will be:
v = √(2 * 24.5 * 8.3)
v = √(406.7)
v ≈ 20.2 m/s
Thus, the frog will hit the floor at approximately 20.2 m/s on Jupiter.