Final answer:
England moved toward a limited monarchy in the 1600s due to the English Civil War and the signing of the English Bill of Rights. France, on the other hand, maintained a strong monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
England moved toward a limited monarchy as the 1600s approached due to various historical and political factors. One of the key factors was the English Civil War, which took place in the 1640s. The conflict arose due to tensions between King Charles I and Parliament, with Parliament seeking to limit the powers of the monarchy. Ultimately, Parliament emerged victorious and established a limited monarchy with the signing of the English Bill of Rights in 1689.
In contrast, France did not move toward a limited monarchy during this period. France's government was built on a strong monarchy, and the French kings held significant power and authority. The French monarchy did face challenges, such as the French Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, but these events occurred after the 1600s and were not directly related to the move toward a limited monarchy.