Final answer:
The proliferation of musical styles in ancient China was a facet of a larger cultural expansion, influenced by innovations in farming, economy, and contributions from various dynasties and cultures, reflecting in the Zhou court's artistic hub and the Song dynasties' technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proliferation of musical styles in ancient Chinese civilization was part of a broader cultural flourishing. This period saw the development of advanced techniques in farming and the introduction of new forms of currency, like silk bolts. The Zhou court, for instance, became a hub for musicians and various forms of art. States like Chu and Zheng became renowned for their unique styles and cultural contributions. The Book of Songs is a testament to the popular hymns of the time that were later converted to poems. Additionally, the impact of cultures such as Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, and innovations from migrant groups, heavily influenced mainland culture and its music.
The Tang dynasty's cosmopolitan nature brought together diverse cultures, enhancing the proliferation of new artistic expressions. The Song dynasty continued economic and cultural prosperity, where technological advancements like paper money and gunpowder spurred progress. This period is also known for the widespread use of printing technology which democratized access to literature and education, further enriching cultural practices.
Overall, various dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, and Qin, as well as regional cultures, contributed their own elements to what eventually became recognized as a collective Chinese culture, showcasing an array of musical and other artistic developments.