Final answer:
The Aboriginal peoples used dog travois for land transportation, while both Aboriginals and fur traders utilized rafts and canoes for water-based travel. Overland and waterway transportation were integral to their nomadic lifestyle and trade activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aboriginal Peoples and Fur Traders Transportation
The Aboriginal peoples before the arrival of the horse predominantly used dog travois, which consisted of two shafts lashed to a platform, as their form of transportation across the plains. These were essential for carrying possessions during their migrations in search of bison and other resources. The fur traders, interacting with these Native peoples, would use various means of transport including canoes and rafts, especially for the summer trading season. For the Aboriginal peoples, as well as fur traders, transportation was vital for their nomadic lifestyle and trade, respectively. Rafts or canoes were likely used for coastal travels and to navigate the many rivers and lakes present across the landscape.
The Sub-Arctic region, inhabited by Algonquin-speaking peoples such as the Cree and Ojibwa, featured travel across flat tundra and multiple rivers and lakes, again indicating the use of water-based transportation like canoes for mobility, in addition to overland routes. During the summer, Native Americans would gather at trading posts such as Beverwijck to exchange furs for goods. These furs were then transported to European markets, indicating a combination of local and international transportation methods from overland to seafaring vessels.